Known as the knights templar order (as well as the Templar, knights templar or temple Mens approx 1118 – approx. 1312) was with its inception to 1118 spiritual Knight order the first in a row of the first cross train. Its full name Lautete arms knights shaft of Christ and of the Salomonischen Temple to Jerusalem (Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici Hieros Alemi Tanis). Order the ideal of the adligen Rittertums with which the monks, two stands, the until then, strictly separate products.